Breast surgery
Breast Surgery in Istanbul: Diagnosis First, Then the Right Questions
Unimed Editorial Team · · 3 min read
A practical guide to breast lump assessment, breast-conserving surgery, mastectomy, risks and follow-up before arranging a consultation in Istanbul.
What should happen before an operation is discussed?
A new breast or armpit lump, skin dimpling, a newly inverted nipple or bloodstained discharge should be checked by a clinician. Do not wait for an overseas appointment to begin assessment.
A breast clinic may use examination, mammography or ultrasound and, when needed, a needle biopsy. Many lumps are benign; treatment depends on the cause. This guide concerns breast disease assessment, not cosmetic enlargement or lifting.
Sources: [1]
Does every lump need to be removed?
No. Some benign conditions need no treatment. Ask what the tests establish, whether anything remains uncertain and whether observation is appropriate. An online image cannot determine the cause of a lump.
Bring previous imaging and pathology reports to the consultation. Ask whether the team needs the original images or tissue slides reviewed and how to transfer them securely.
Sources: [1]
How do lumpectomy and mastectomy differ?
For suitable breast cancers, lumpectomy removes the cancer with a surrounding margin while keeping most of the breast. Radiotherapy usually follows. A pathologist checks the removed tissue; additional surgery may be needed if cancer is present at the margin.
Mastectomy removes the breast tissue. It may be considered when the disease is extensive relative to the breast, involves several areas or breast-conserving treatment is unsuitable. Ask why the proposed approach fits your findings rather than assuming that a larger operation is always better.
Is surgery the whole treatment plan?
Not necessarily. Chemotherapy, hormone treatment or targeted medicines may be needed before or after surgery. Radiotherapy can still be needed after mastectomy. The oncology team should explain the sequence for your diagnosis.
If mastectomy is proposed, discuss reconstruction, an external prosthesis and choosing to remain flat. Reconstruction adds its own procedures and risks. Ask for time to understand the options and whether a second opinion would be useful.
Which risks and recovery needs should you ask about?
Discuss bleeding, infection, pain and fluid collections. Breast shape, scars and sensation can change. Removing lymph nodes can increase the risk of lymphoedema; ask whether node surgery is planned and why.
Arm or shoulder stiffness and persistent discomfort may follow treatment. Recovery depends on the operation and any reconstruction. Ask for a written plan covering wound or drain care, pain relief, movement, warning signs and an urgent contact number. A general recovery estimate is not clearance to fly.
How should an Istanbul consultation be coordinated?
Op. Dr. Ercan Yalçın's supplied profile includes breast surgery: https://www.unimed.clinic/doctors/op-dr-ercan-yalcin. This link does not imply that he reviewed this guide or that a particular operation is available or suitable for you.
Before booking travel, confirm the assessing team, hospital, written cost scope and who will review the final pathology. Establish how any radiotherapy or medical treatment will continue at home. Ask what happens if the assessment changes the plan.
For non-emergency coordination, contact Unimed on WhatsApp +90 545 234 63 74: https://wa.me/905452346374. Do not put medical records in public comments. This article by Unimed Editorial Team provides general information, not an individual diagnosis or treatment recommendation.
Frequently asked questions
Does a breast surgery referral mean cancer?
No. A referral can be for diagnosis or a benign condition. Ask what is confirmed and what further assessment is needed.
Can I choose the operation before my tests are reviewed?
You can discuss your preferences, but the recommendation depends on the findings and your wider treatment needs.
Does mastectomy guarantee that no other treatment is needed?
No. Radiotherapy or medicines may still be recommended. Ask the oncology team to explain your complete plan.
Can follow-up wait until I return home?
Agree the timing of pathology review, wound care and any further treatment before travel. Do not assume that all follow-up can be postponed.
References
General education, not an individual diagnosis or treatment recommendation. Suitability and treatment decisions require assessment by the treating clinician.
Have reports for this procedure?
Send them for a confidential specialist review. A coordinator confirms what is missing and when the doctor's view will be ready.